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Jeannine May, Public Affairs Specialist
USDA NRCS, Mississippi
September 25, 2005

"WE ARE FAMILY


This is my family!,” Norma Dore’, soil and water district clerk in Hancock County said to out of state relief workers as we approached her on Tuesday-day 8 after Hurricane Katrina hit Mississippi’s gulf coast. Tears and hugs followed. “I am so happy you all have come to check on us,” said Dore’ as we stood in awe at the military command center with thousands of guardsmen and volunteers from all over the United States, scurrying everywhere.

Local Hancock County Natural Resources Conservation Service Soil Conservationist, Charles Truax, had been having a hard time communicating with farmers. His job of providing NRCS assistance during the disaster had been slow due to lack of communication equipment. He was also serving as a liaison with the Hancock County Emergency Operations Center. Better communications equipment (satellite phones) from NRCS National Headquarters speeded the process.

Norma Dore’ and her husband, nicknamed, “Boss Hog,” a chef had been cooking for days. She and her husband had been providing meals for 700 volunteers, guardsmen and others from 50 states since the storm. They had set up temporary living quarters at the school after surviving the storm. Norma has lived in the area for 33 years. She is one of the most energetic women I know who is devoted to soil and water conservation.

I volunteered in our state office staff meeting the day before to go down and assist Wesley Kerr, area conservationist in the southern part of the state. James Johnson and Eddie Carnathan, area conservationists, in Greenwood and Tupelo had also volunteered. They organized NRCS teams of employees to travel from the northern part of the state to help out in anyway possible.


The hardest hit county with the smallest amount of attention and little help was Hancock. Our other offices on the coast were without power but able to provide information to landowners who needed assistance. Hancock County is closest to Louisiana with many bayous and tributaries that meander down through the marshes to the gulf.

Twenty five to thirty feet of water surged through Bay St. Louis, Kiln, Bayou Caddy, Pearlington and other towns to reach 15 miles from the gulf. The storm left tons and tons of mud in houses and businesses in these small communities. The county is mostly rural, economically challenged and now devastated again after this weekend of flooding from Rita.

Homer L. Wilkes, State Conservationist, said that NRCS national directives stressed that our priorities were to save and sustain lives. In my 21 years with NRCS, I knew my job in public affairs was about to take on a different meaning.

In Jackson, where I live (about 150 miles from the coast), we sustained a lot of damage and were without power for a week. It was frustrating not to be able to provide immediate assistance to the southern part of the state that was hit the hardest. After securing our own homes and families in Jackson and when search and rescue allowed, we could turn our attention to and travel down to the ravaged gulf coast.

In the days that have followed, more that 45 NRCS employees have worked in heat indexes of 100 plus degrees to deliver ice, clothing, food, tents and goodwill to thousands of people in the small towns of Perlington, Bay St. Louis, Long Beach, Waveland and Kiln as well as other south Mississippi towns below Jackson. A new team was pulled out last Friday, September 23 when the new threat “Rita” surfaced.


James Johnson recently sent an email to our state conservationist, Mr. Wilkes about the efforts our employees have been making. It speaks for itself:

“We saw strong young men (technicians, district and soil conservationists put their arms around the shoulders of other strong men, comfort and encourage them. Many of us wept because of the compassion for our fellow man. Each day in many ways our lives were touched, and we felt that through our efforts and energy, we made a difference in the lives of people – people who had been equalized and had lost everything due to the hurricane,” stated Johnson. “Each evening when we returned to our sleeping areas about an hour north of the coast, it was always rewarding to hear stories of the days work, shared with each other.”


Some of the efforts included:
  • Delivering food, water and ice to people still without electricity, utilities or homes.
  • Delivering cleaning supplies to residents to help sanitize their houses—now they will have to clean them again if they one, after Rita caused flooding in the same areas.
  • Retrofitting stoves from natural gas to propane because of the lack of utilities.
  • Removing trees, logs, debris from houses so people could return.
  • Disposing of dead animal carcasses. An NRCS Earth Team Volunteer led this effort. She was magnificent in her work, although a detestable job. She removed dead cats, birds and dogs that had been left behind from people trying to survive when the storm surged. She has never complained.
  • Locating, delivering and installing a refrigerator in a medical clinic that was generator powered. This allowed the medical staff to refrigerate medications and administer a life saving service.
  • Unloading truck after truck of water, food and clothing sent down by many fellow Americans. This was very humbling.
  • Seeing our employees take a personal interest in a lady who alone, pregnant, hungry, desperate with small children who was living in a trailer with 15 other family members with no utilities. They found a tent for her, provided medical supplies, food and water and whatever they could bring together to make her more comfortable. She is due in two weeks. This act of compassion made an old area conservationist weep.
  • We saw an employee get up at 4:30 a.m. without a complaint so he could deliver supplies to people who were expecting them, before he left and traveled 200 miles home.
  • Employees arriving back to camp at 10:00 p.m. night after night without a complaint and never thought of overtime.
  • Calling back home and telling the next team to bring supplies that were needed such as mosquito repellant or cleaning supplies.
  • Locating farmers, soil and water district commissioners and other family members who were living in tents, waiting for power poles to be replaced, debris to be removed or just waiting for someone to care about checking up on them.
  • Loaning some NRCS vehicles to county officials for Emergency Watershed Protection assessments due to all of their vehicles being lost.
  • Building temporary outdoor showers in parking lots, hauling portable bathrooms (which brought applause by locals as the NRCS vehicles pulled up for those without homes.
  • Interviewing a 10 year old girl telling her story about riding the storm out in a tree and who was looking forward to her birthday in a day and had no home to live in.

  • USDA Service Center employees in other parts of the state that had been ravaged by the storm have been assisting landowners by providing funds to bury more than six million dead poultry carcasses and livestock. In addition, employees have been getting the news about assistance for debris removal, erosion control measures and fencing for livestock producers who had lost thousand of miles of fencing. All of these services will continue for many months to come.

    A live radio show, “Listen To the Eagle,” was dedicated to 400 Gulfport residents and volunteers. The show was broadcast from a Gulfport church on September 19th with host Paul Ott. Listeners across Mississippi, Louisiana and Alabama learned about USDA assistance. Fried catfish was provided by farmers in the Mississippi Delta and Earth Team volunteers served the residents who had lost everything.

    Homer Wilkes, a guest on the show commented that this event was much needed for the community. “It is good to see people smiling and having fun.” said Wilkes. Celebrity and Earth Team Volunteer, Tom Lester actor Ebb on the “Green Acres” television show also assisted in the event to help bring hope to many.

    Miss Mississippi - 2005, a native of Ocean Springs in Jackson County, dedicated a song to the people about the town of Pearlington – a small town 30 miles west of Gulfport in Hancock County. Located at the mouth of the Pearl River the 1700 residents are still in need of help. Power has not returned yet and commodities like food, water and fuel are still in short supply. Everything in the town is gone and help has been slow in coming. All of the photos and video I had been capturing flooded my mind as she sang.
    The tears came quickly.

    Many people have wanted to assist. The problem in sending volunteers to help is limited overnight housing. Lodging within a 60 miles radius is not available due to demand. NRCS employees have driven thousands of miles daily since the storm hit land, making a difference.

    The NRCS families on the coast in the various counties are special people. They go beyond the call of duty as NRCS, district employees and conservation officials taking care of environmental needs. From beach clean ups to environmental education assistance, they are dedicated and they know how to help.

    An email came this morning from Norma that her husband’s 94 year old mother’s house has flooded in Delcambre, Louisiana due to Rita. She has her 91 year old sister living with her. She was trying to find help for them in Louisiana.

    “Since the teams of NRCS employees have been coming to help, people can see the difference they have made.” said Dore’ “These teams have delivered medicine to people in critical need; provided temporary housing for those living in unprotected areas; food, water and clothing—meeting our mission from the beginning, to save and sustain lives.”

    The story doesn’t end here. On Friday, September 23, I had traveled to north Mississippi to assist a field office with a field day. I spoke to Wesley Kerr who told me that on Monday our three EWP offices would be set up to start assessing damage from Katrina.

    In the afternoon I called Norma to check on her. She told me the river was starting to flood due to Hurricane Rita, and much of the cleanup efforts were beginning to look as if they were in vain. Debris was making its way once again back to places it had been removed from. People were evacuating again due to flooding with no place to go.

    My heart is saddened with the thoughts of what I have seen in the last few weeks. I can’t imagine it getting any worst. I simply told Norma I loved her – it’s all I had to give at the moment.

    Note: Our heartfelt thanks to all our NRCS friends who have been so generous by sending supplies, contributions and your concerns to help sustain lives and rebuild our beautiful Mississippi Gulf
    Coast. She will return.

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